What is the pass mark for the PCV theory test?

The PCV theory test has the same pass marks as the HGV theory test: 85 out of 100 for the multiple-choice section and 67 out of 100 for the hazard perception section. Both sections must be passed in the same sitting. The test fee is £26, booked through the DVSA's official booking service.

Who needs to take the PCV theory test?

Anyone applying for a Category D (bus and coach) or Category D1 (minibus) provisional driving licence must pass the PCV theory test. The minimum age is 21 for both categories, or 18 for drivers on a registered apprenticeship scheme or in the armed forces. Drivers who already hold a Category D licence and are adding D+E entitlement do not need to retake the theory test.

What is the difference between the PCV theory test and the HGV theory test?

Both tests have the same format (100 multiple-choice questions, 19 hazard perception clips) and the same pass marks. The content differs: the PCV test includes questions specific to passenger vehicle operation, such as passenger safety, accessibility requirements, PSV operator licensing, and emergency evacuation procedures. The HGV test focuses on goods vehicle topics such as load security and vehicle loading.

Do PCV drivers need a Driver CPC?

Yes. Professional PCV drivers (those driving buses or coaches for hire or reward) must hold a Driver CPC initial qualification in addition to their Category D licence. The Driver CPC for PCV drivers consists of four modules: Module 1 (theory test), Module 2 (case studies), Module 3 (practical driving test), and Module 4 (practical demonstration test). Modules 1 and 2 can be taken on the same day.

How do I book the PCV theory test?

The PCV theory test is booked through the DVSA's official booking service at gov.uk/book-theory-test. You will need your provisional driving licence number and a payment method. The fee is £26. You can book up to three months in advance. Cancellations must be made at least three clear working days before the test date to avoid losing the fee.

What vehicles can I drive with a Category D1 licence?

A Category D1 licence allows you to drive minibuses with between 9 and 16 passenger seats (in addition to the driver) and a maximum length of 8 metres. You can also tow a trailer up to 750 kg with a D1+E entitlement. A full Category D licence covers all buses and coaches with more than 8 passenger seats and is required for professional bus and coach driving.

PCV Driver Training

PCV Theory Test Guide: Format, Pass Marks, Booking & What to Study

10 May 20260 min readGS Driver TrainingUpdated: 10 May 2026

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