What is a D1 driving licence in the UK?

A D1 driving licence in the UK permits you to drive a minibus with no more than 16 passenger seats, a maximum length of 8 metres, and the ability to tow a trailer up to 750kg. It is essential for those looking to transport groups of people in a minibus, often for non-commercial purposes or specific organisational roles.

Who needs a D1 licence to drive a minibus in the UK?

You generally need a D1 licence if you wish to drive a minibus with between 9 and 16 passenger seats. While some drivers who passed their car test before 1 January 1997 may have a D1 (101) entitlement allowing them to drive minibuses for non-commercial use, most others will need to pass a specific D1 driving test.

What are the requirements to get a D1 licence in the UK?

To obtain a D1 licence in the UK, you must typically be at least 21 years old and hold a full car driving licence. The process involves applying for provisional D1 entitlement, undergoing a medical examination (D4 form), and passing both the theory and practical driving tests specific to the D1 category.

Can I drive a minibus for hire or reward with a D1 licence?

Yes, a full D1 licence allows you to drive a minibus for hire or reward, provided you meet all other relevant legal requirements. However, if you have a D1 (101) entitlement from passing your car test before 1997, you are generally restricted to driving minibuses for non-commercial purposes only.

D1 Licence

How to Drive a Minibus Without a D1 Licence

31 July 20250 min readGS Driver TrainingUpdated: 24 April 2026

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